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History

See also "Interesting Dates in Cocoa History"

Yesterday in Cocoa Florida

The Cocoa Village News newspaper had a feature column about yesteryear in downtown Cocoa Florida. In that column and this web site page featured historical excerpts about the down town area of Cocoa Florida and web site links to more information.

Return to Main Introduction:  www.cocoavillage.com 
Return to Cocoa Village News: www.cocoavillage.com/cvnews 

Return to Historic Buildings in Cocoa FL: www.cocoavillage.com/buildings 


A Child's Memory of Growing Up In Cocoa Village By David Hendry dhendry@davidhendry.com 

It's Saturday morning circa 1954 and we're off to the movies at the State Theatre (now the Village Playhouse). But first, I have to earn the quarter for admission to the afternoon show. The morning cartoons will be free, compliments of the Pure Oil distributor "Big Bill Billups".

Is it going to be mow the yard, rake leaves for Mr. Fuller or get firewood for grandma? I'll do the mowing if I have to (still have an aversion to that) but the best choice is Grandma's even though we'll have to cut wood with the cross-cut saw, split it and carry it in. It's still the best deal in town.

.................................story continued at www.cocoavillage.com/history/memories 


wpe2.jpg (5981 bytes)wpe3.jpg (16266 bytes)Yesterday . . . Myrtice Tharpe Square

Once upon a time, Stone Street (formerly Magnolia Street) came all the way through from U.S.1 to Brevard Avenue in Cocoa Village. There was no tranquil little park, bubbling water fountain, carefully tended plants and flowers or a charming gazebo. In the 1960’s there was a wonderful woman, a city councilperson who loved Cocoa and devoted herself to its improvement. Her name was Myrtice Tharpe (1913-1982). She owned Myrt’s, a popular restaurant (where the Black Tulip is) where city business was conducted over a good meal.

After she passed away, the intersection at Brevard and Stone was closed. The Rotary Club built the Myrtice Tharpe Square landmark to honor her memory.

Today, the gazebo is used for weddings and celebrations. Story tellers tell their tales and, of course, jazz , blues, country and other musicians perform on Fridays and Saturdays to put us in an upbeat frame of mind. We savor our lunches or sip our evnng coffee, tapping our feet, wrapped in warm breezes and the good company around us.

Myrtice’s legacy thrives here today.


highwaymanpainting.bmp (159654 bytes)Who Are the "Highwaymen"?

In the late 1959’s, several young black artists from the Ft. Pierce area began selling their paintings at road side stands and to local businesses along the highways and by-ways of Florida. Thus, the name "Highwaymen". During the 60’s and 70’s these young self-taught artists filled a void for Florida landscapes -- swamps and cypresses, lakes and rivers, ocean storms and wind-blown palms. With new businesses opening and new buildings going up, plain walls needed livening up.

The beginning was in Ft. Pierce under the mentorship of A.E. "Bean" Backus, a renowned Florida artist, who encouraged many of the artists who became Highwaymen.

Originally, paintings were on inexpensive upsom board with whatever house paints were available. The frames were made of crown molding, much less costly than frame molding. As these young men and one woman (Mary A. Carroll who still paints today) began to ply their trade, the demand for their work proved more lucrative than working in orange groves.

Alfred Hair is considered the original Highwayman and encouraged his friends to join him in his new career. He organized backyard painting sessions which were referred to as "assembly lines" with one artist painting trees, one painting sky, and so on.

Artists such as Harold Newton, Sam Newton (who lives in Cocoa and continues to paint), Lemual Newton, George and the late Ellis Buckner, Hezekiah Baker and many others have been recognized by several art and culture organizations, including "Florida Living" magazine and "Antiques and Art Around Florida". Although their work can still be found at garage sales (if you are lucky), prices range from $100 to $2,500 and are going up.

More information about the Highwaymen Art may be available Antique Adoption Center, www.antiqueadoptions.com, at 100 Harrison Street in October. Many of the paintings of the Highwaymen are on display there and are for sale. For more information on the Highwaymen and their history.


Cattledrive across BridgeWhen Cattle Came Rustling Through The Village In 1918

In the early days, one of the main industries on Merritt Island was the raising of cattle. These cattle were allowed to roam free on the whole of Merritt Island. The men who herded them were called cow hunters, rather than cowboys, because their range consisted of some heavy palmetto scrub and hammock land, which made it hard to find and care for the cattle.

Fencing laws then came into play, and since the cattlemen did not own the grazing land and could not afford to fence in the cows if they did, a decision was made to sell the cows.Cattle Drive by Bank

Two south Brevard cattlemen, Hiram and Jerome Platt, agreed to buy the cows if they could be driven across the Indian River on the new wooden bridge between Merritt Island and Cocoa. The County Commissioners agreed, if the Platts would post $25,000 bond, the cost to replace the bridge if damaged. They said they didn’t understand about a bond, but would a check do, on which they would make their mark.

The cows were rounded up in groups and held where Winn Dixie Plaza is now on South Courtenay Parkway. They were driven across the wooden Merritt Island bridge (just built in 1917), through Cocoa Village and then to an open range. All went well until the last small group of stragglers went across the bridge. Some jumped off and had to be lassoed. When they hit Cocoa, they scattered in all directions. One went into a restaurant where The Black Tulip is today and had to be roped and dragged out. A big bull went into the Buick Garage, which is now The Wine Experience. Another cow went into the Porcher property. Downtown Cocoa was a lively place that day! (Story by Dave Nisbet. Reprinted by permission of Florida Historical Society).


wpe1.jpg (6638 bytes)Steamboats on the Indian River

Excerpt from the "Golden Era of Steam boating on the Indian River 1877-1900" by Fred Hopwood available at the Tebeau Library Gift Shop:

...Why Captain T. J. Lund decided to bring the steamboat Pioneer to the Indian River remains a mystery. Only two hundred and fifty persons lived between Eau Gallie and Key West in the late 1980’s. Since most of these individuals lived on the Indian River and because very few businesses required large cargo carriers, most of the travel and trade was carried out by sailboat. Indeed, most residents of the Indian river area owned a sailboat, and men, women, and young children quickly learned to skillfully sail the clear waters of the lagoon.

Life along the lagoon was best described as bucolic. Subsistence farming, hunting and fishing, cattle ranching, lumbering, and the cultivation and harvesting of citrus crops dominated the local economy. Few manufacturing concerns existed south of Titusville. With the arrival of the Pioneer, however, changes were inevitable.

During the Civil War, the Pioneer made runs up and down the St. Johns River form Jacksonville to Enterprise. In the early 1870’s she was purchased by the Lund-Pioneer Steamboat company and put into service on a route from Jacksonville to Salt Lake Landing, about eight miles west of Titusville. Passengers and freight were transported from Salt Lake Landing to Titusville aboard the rickety cars of the Jacksonville, Tampa and Key West Railroad......



More history is available at the Tebeau Library in the old Federal building in Cocoa Village
and also on the Internet at www.florida-historical-soc.org


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